ASAP METHODOLOGY IN SAP
ASAP Phases in SAP (or) Accelerated SAP Phases
Phase 1 – Project Preparation
Phase 2 – Business Blueprint
Phase 3 – Realization
Phase 4 – Final Preparation
Phase 5 – Go Live and Support
The ASAP Roadmap was developed by SAP to help customers
implement SAP software in a rapid, cost-effective manner.
Utilize this move toward:
• minimizes
the length of implementation,
• maximizes
the utilization of Team SAP and customer resources,
• Results in
a “Repetitive Model” that can be used with other
Implementations
of SAP modules or systems, and
Provides
a process-oriented approach to Product Training.
Project Preparation
Key Activities
|
Deliverables
|
·
Finalize
Project Team Organization
|
·
Project
Team Structure Organization Chart
|
·
Finalize
Project Team Training Plan
|
·
Project
Team Training Schedule
|
·
Define
Team Facilities Requirements
|
·
Project
Team Seating Chart (including required equipment)
|
·
Develop
Project Plans
|
·
Baseline
Project Plans
·
Initial
Activities Planned
·
Resource
Plan
|
·
Develop
Project Strategies and Scope
·
Review
Existing Implementations
|
o
Implementation
Strategy
o
End-User
Training Strategy
o
Development
Strategies
o
Testing
Strategy
o
Technical
Strategies
o
Security
and Controls Strategy
o
High-level
Project Scope Document
·
List
of Lessons Learned
|
·
Define
Project Management Standards and Procedures
|
·
Project
Management Standards and Procedures (Issue Mgt Plan, Status Report Format,
Change Control Forms, Documentation standards, etc,)
|
·
Develop
Benefits Realization Strategy
|
·
Benefits
Realization Approach
|
·
Develop
Project Risk Assessment
|
·
Risk
Management Plan, Report and recommendations to mitigate project risks, and
summary of Critical Success Factors
|
·
Define
Post-Implementation Support
|
·
Post-Implementation
Support Approach
|
·
Perform Technical
Requirements Gathering
|
·
Complete Technical
Questionnaires
·
Define Technical
Infrastructure Needs
|
·
Procure Hardware
|
·
Size Initial Hardware
·
Approve Sizing Results
·
Order Initial Hardware and
Software
·
Order Remote Network
Connection
|
·
Define System Landscape
Strategy
|
·
System Landscape Strategy
|
·
Define Project Methodologies,
Tools and Project Governance Standards
|
·
Established Project
Methodologies, Tools and Governance Standards
|
·
Define Quality Assurance Plan
|
·
Quality Assurance Plan
|
·
Develop Communication
Strategy and Plan
|
·
Communication Plan/Strategy
|
·
Confirm Process, Organization
and Technical Scope
|
·
Sign-off by Customer
|
·
Develop and perform Change
Readiness Assessment
|
·
Change Readiness Assessment
Results and Report
|
·
Produce and Deliver Program
Management Status Reports
|
·
Completed Status Report
·
Updated Issues Log
|
·
Prepare for Project Kickoff
|
·
Kickoff Meeting
|
|
|
Business Blueprint
Key Activities
|
Deliverables
|
·
Conduct Project Team Training
|
·
Execute
Project Team Training Schedule
|
·
Define SAP Organizational Structure
·
Define
Global Parameters
|
·
SAP
R/3 Hierarchy Definitions
|
·
Prepare for Blueprint Workshops
|
·
Blueprint
Workshop Schedule
·
List
of Blueprint Workshop Participants
·
Blueprint
Workshop Agendas
|
·
Conduct Blueprint Workshops
|
·
Business
Blueprint Report
o
Business
Process Flows
o
Policies
and Procedures
o
Gaps
Identified
·
Business
Process Master List (BPML)
|
·
Finalize Project Scope
|
·
Finalized Scope Document Signed off by Customer
|
·
Finalize Development Scope
|
·
Development Scope: Reporting, Interfaces, Conversions,
Enhancements
|
·
Finalize End-User Training Strategy
|
·
End-User Training Strategy Signed-Off by Customer
·
End User Training Requirements and Materials Standards
document
|
·
Conform
to DoD RICE Concept of Operations
|
·
|
·
Perform
Cycle Planning for Prototyping
|
·
Cycle
Plan for Prototyping
|
·
Develop
Knowledge Transfer Plan
|
·
Knowledge
Transfer Plan signed off by Customer
|
·
Develop
Communications and Key Stakeholder Management Plans
|
·
Communication
and Key Stakeholder Management Plans
|
·
Define
Business Organization Structure and Identify Impact Areas
|
·
Business
Organization Impacts
|
·
Complete
SAP Bolt-On Evaluation
|
·
Evaluation
Results of SAP Bolt-Ons
|
·
Identify Process Ownership
|
·
Benefits and Process Owner
Organization
|
·
Create Technical Design
|
·
Technical Design Document
|
·
Develop Non-functional
Requirements
|
·
Non-functional Requirements Specifications Documentation
|
·
Develop Security Requirements
|
·
Security Requirements Specifications Documentation
|
·
Setup and Install Development
Environment
|
·
Installed Development System
|
·
Risk Assessment Measurement
|
·
Revised Risk Assessment
|
·
Conduct
Peer/Solution/Technical Reviews
|
·
Solution/Technical Review
Findings Reports
|
·
Produce and Deliver Program
Management Status Reports
|
·
Completed Status Report
·
Updated Issues Log
|
·
Business Blueprint Sign-off
|
·
Business Blueprint
Documentation and Phase completion signed-off by Customer
|
Realization:
|
asap-realization |
Key Activities
|
Deliverables
|
·
Define Master Data
|
·
Master
Data Definitions
|
·
Baseline Configuration Completed
|
·
Baseline
Configuration and Documentation
|
·
Conduct Unit Testing
|
·
Completed
Unit Testing and Associated Scripts and Results
|
·
Final Configuration Completed
|
·
Configured
SAP System and Related Documentation
|
·
Create Security Authorizations
|
·
Configured
SAP User Profiles and Roles
|
·
Develop Custom Design Specifications (functional spec’s)
|
·
Functional Specifications
|
·
Develop Technical and Functional Specifications
|
·
Technical and Functional Specifications Documentation and
Associated Approvals
|
·
Coding and Unit Test for Conversions, Reports, Interfaces and
Enhancements
|
·
Completed Unit Testing for Development Objects
·
Object Code for Development Objects
|
·
Conversion Planning (Cutover) and Preparation
|
·
Initial Conversion (Cutover) Plan
·
Draft Legacy Retirement Plan
|
·
Develop New Procedures and Policies
|
·
New Procedures and Policies Documented/Approved
|
·
Finalize Implementation Strategy
|
·
Implementation Strategy, including Site Readiness Assessment
and Change Process Improvement
|
·
Finalize End-User Training Strategy
|
·
Approved End-User Training Strategy
|
·
Establish Training Environment
|
·
Installed Training System
|
·
Train Power Users
|
·
Trained Power Users and Trainers
|
·
Plan SAP early watch Go-Live Quality Assurance / Check
|
·
|
·
Plan and Execute System Test
|
·
System Test Plan
·
Volume and Stress Tested System
|
·
Execute
Cycle Testing
|
·
Cycle
Testing Complete
|
·
Develop
Integration Test Plan(s)
|
·
Integration
Test Plan
|
·
Execute
Integration Test
|
·
Integration
Test Complete
|
·
Design
and Deliver Instructor Training Material (if applicable)
|
·
Instructor
Training Material
|
·
Create
End-User Training Programs and Training Materials
|
·
End-User
Training Curriculum
·
End-User
Training Materials
·
End-User
Training Schedule
·
Facilities
Reservations
|
·
Create Technical Design
|
·
Technical Design Document
|
·
Establish Data Archiving Plan
|
·
Data Archiving Plan
|
·
Setup and Install Quality
Assurance (QA) Environment
|
·
Installed Quality Assurance
System
|
·
Risk Assessment Measurement
|
·
Revised Risk Assessment
|
·
Deliver Knowledge Transfer
Status
|
|
·
Execute Communications Plan
|
·
Presentations
·
Newsletters
|
·
Conduct Peer/Solution/Technical
Reviews
|
·
Solution/Technical Review
Findings Reports
|
·
Produce and Deliver Program
Management Status Reports
|
·
Completed Status Report
·
Updated Issues Log
|
|
|
|
Final preparation:
Key Activities
|
Deliverables
|
·
Perform System Tests
|
·
Execute
Stress, Volume, Disaster Recovery and Backup Tests
·
Technical
Processes Tested
|
·
Assess Going-Live Check Recommendations
|
·
Implement Going-Live Check Recommendations
|
·
Finalize Cutover (Conversion) Plan
|
·
Cutover
Workplan
|
·
Develop Contingency Plan
|
·
Contingency
Plan
|
·
Refine and Execute Production Support Plan
|
·
Commence
Initial Production Support Activities (which occur prior to go-live)
|
·
Execute Change Plan
|
·
Organization
Change Plan
|
·
Production Readiness Review
|
·
|
·
Obtain Cutover Approval
|
·
Execute Cutover/Conversion Plan
|
·
Refine
and Execute Legacy Retirement Plan
|
·
Legacy
Retirement Plan
|
·
Perform
Training Program Evaluation
|
·
Training
Program Evaluation
|
·
Deliver
End-User Training
|
·
Trained
End Users
|
·
Complete Process and
Organizational Changes
|
·
Process and Organizational
Changes Performed
|
·
Execute SAP Going-Live Check
|
·
Going Live Check Assessment
|
·
Develop Technical Operations
Manual
|
·
Technical Operations Manual
|
·
Setup and Install Production
Environment(s)
|
·
Installed Production
System(s)
|
·
Configure and Execute System
Administrator Functionality
|
·
Tuned SAP System
|
·
Establish Service Level
Agreements
|
·
Service Level Agreements
|
·
Risk Assessment Measurement
|
·
Revised Risk Assessment
|
·
Conduct
Peer/Solution/Technical Reviews
|
·
Solution/Technical Review Findings
Reports
|
·
Produce and Deliver Program
Management Status Reports
|
·
Completed Status Report
·
Updated Issues Log
|
·
Final Preparation Sign-off
|
·
Go-Live Approved
|
|
|
|
|
Going Live and Support :
|
|
|
|
|
|
Key Activities
|
Deliverables
|
·
Provide Production Support (Help Desk)
|
·
Production
Support (Help Desk) Established
|
·
Execute Daily Operation
Support and Administration
·
Optimize System Tuning
|
·
Production-Ready Systems
Environment
|
·
Validate Live Business
Process Results
|
·
Business Process Results
|
·
Monitor Transactions,
Interfaces and Procedures
|
·
System tuning and Procedural
Updates
|
·
Execute Ongoing Security
Administration
|
·
Security Administration
|
·
Provide Ongoing Training
Support
|
·
Execute Ongoing Training
Support
|
·
Develop Continuous
Improvement Plan
|
·
Continuous Improvement Plan
|
·
Produce and Deliver Program
Management Status Reports
|
·
Completed Status Report
·
Updated Issues Log
|
·
Post Implementation Review
|
·
Post Implementation Findings
Reports
|
|
|
|
|
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